Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle Dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 28wi ayat ki tafseer me do alfaz Ahyakum aur yarjioon ki tafseel sunn rahe thay. Aaj ke dars me hum iss ayat ki tafseel aagay jaanenge.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 28 Cont’d…
كَيۡفَ تَكۡفُرُوۡنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَڪُنۡتُمۡ اَمۡوَاتًا فَاَحۡيَاکُمۡۚ ثُمَّ يُمِيۡتُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُحۡيِيۡكُمۡ ثُمَّ اِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُوۡنَ
Tum kaise kufr karte ho Allah ka, jab ke tum murda thay phir uss ne tumhe zindah kiya, phir wo tumhe maarega phir tumhe zinda karega phir tum ussi ki taraf lautta diye jaoge.
4 STAGES KI HAQEEQAT — HUM KYA THAY, KYA HAIN, KYA HO JAYENGE…
Hum kya thay, Kya hain aur Kya ho jayenge mein; humne
STAGE 1: Wa Kuntum Amwaatan
Tum Murda thay, iss stage ki tafseel bhi hum pichle dars me sunn chuke hain, aaj doosray stage
STAGE 2: Fa Ahyakum
Fa Ahyakum ki baat karenge — Phir Tumhe Zinda Kiya — Pehle stage me hum Alam-e-Arwaa me thay, zinda nahi thay, ye hamari Pehli Zindagi hai,
Iss doosre stage ko humne teen hisson me baatta hai;
- Pehla, Jism ka safar kya hai
- Doosra, Rooh ka safar kya hai
- Teesra, kuch analysis hai aur chand sawalon ke jawab hain
1. Jism Ka Safar – Maa Ke Pet Me
Rasoolullah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: Tumhari (Yani insano ki) takhleeq ka mawad chalees din tak tumhari maa ke reham me nutfe ki shakal me jama rehta hai, phir utni hi muddat tak alaqa yani lattakne wali cheez ki shakal ikhtiyar kar leta hai, phir utni hi muddat tak ek gosht ke lothday ki soorat ikhtiyar kar leta hai, phir Allah Ta’ala ek farishta bhejta hai, jo uss me rooh phoonk deta hai…[1]
Science kya kehti hai is 40-40-40 din ke process par?
a) Nutfa – (0-40 din) (نطفة)
Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne maa ke Raham me chalees yaum tak nutfe ka stage bataya hai,
- Iss yaum ke lafz ko humne pehle bhi define kiya hai ke, iss ka matlab ek normal din ke bhi hain aur ek period ke bhi hain.
- To Maa ke raham me, maa ke nutfe ke shakal me kuch din hote hain, ye khud 14 din ke qareeb hai, Iss dauran 4-6 sub-stages se ye nutfa guzarta hai,
- Mard ka sperm + Aurat ka egg mil kar Zygote banta hai, jisay fertilization kehte hain aur iss ka ek window hai, 5-6 din ka, jis me 6 sub-stages me fertilization poora hota hai,
- Aaj science kehti hai, iss stage me ye sirf ek “clump of cells” hai jo float karte hain,
- Ye jo kuch bhi cheez hai, wo chawal ke daane se bhi chotta hai,
- Hadith me jo timing batayi gayee hai aur sciencedaan jo timing bata rahe hain, inn dono timelines me farq hai.
- Shayed science itna abhi develop nahi huwi hai, inn ahadith walay process ko poore tareeqe se define karne ke liye.
b) Alaqah (40-80 din) (علقہ)
Lafz-e-Alaqah ke 3 matlab hain:
- Clot of blood, dekhne me ye khoon ke lunday ki tarah dikhta hai,
- Chipakne wali cheez (that clings),
- Khoon choosne wali Jaunk (leech),
Iss lafz ki khasiyat ye hai ke, ye mu’allaq bhi hai aur ta’lloq bhi qayem karta hai, maa ke raham se ghiza choosne ke liye.
- Phir science ke mutabiq, fertilization ke baad, wo ja kar maa ke raham se chipak jaata hai aur 20-21 din me uss me kayee changes aate hain.[2]
- Iss ke bhi 11-12 sub-stages hain, jis me ye process poora hota hai.
- Ab ye ek jaunk ya leech ki tarah dikhne lagta hai.
- Aur Dil dhadakne lagta hai, jis ki wajah se uss chhotti si cheez me khoon ka dauraan shuru ho jata hai,
- Dr. Keith Moore (World’s famous embryologist) ne kaha ye lafz bilkul accurate hai.[3]
c) Mudghah (80-120 din) (مضغہ)
Ye Chabaya hua gosht ka lotthday jaisa dikhta hai. 28we din ke baad embryo par somites bante hain jo bilkul daanton ke nishan jaise lagte hain – jaise kisi ne gosht ko chabaya ho.[4]
Hadith ke mutabiq 120 din ke baad jism ka hardware mukammal, ab software (yani Ruh) daalne ka waqt hai, aur iss kaam ke liye Allah Ta’ala farishte ko bhejte hain.
2. Ruh Ka Safar – Farishte Ne Ruh Phoonki
Bukhari aur Muslim ki hadith jo humne pehle hissay me bayan ki thi, ussi hadith ke mutabiq, Rasoolullah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya, phir farishta uss me Ruh phoonkta hai aur usay 4 cheezein likhne ka hukum diya jata hai:
- Uss bachhe ka Rizq,
- Uss ki umar (iss duniya mein)
- Uss ka Amal, aur
- Ye ke, aya wo khush naseeb hoga ya bad-Naseeb.
- Yani ke, jo alam-e-arwa me hamari rooh mehfooz hai, wahan se hamari rooh ko la kar farishta maa ke raham me jo jism bann raha hai, uss se mila deta hai.
- Tabh hi zindagi ki shuru’at hoti hai.
Science kya kehti hai Ruh phoonkne par kya hota hai?
- 40-45 din me Brain Waves Shuru ho jaate hain: EEG par pehli baar conscious brain activity aati hai.[5]
- Bachha hath aur pair hila sakta hai, ye movement zyada mehsoos to nahi ho sakte lekin movement ki shuru’at ho jaati hai,[6]
- Ab kyun ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne 120 din ka hisaab bataya hai, Isiliye Fuqaha kehte hain 120 din ke baad abortion haram hai, kyunki ab ye Jism + Ruh yani Insan ban gaya hai.[7]
- Iss se pehle sirf Jism tha.
3. Sawalon ke Jawab aur Analysis
Ab sawal ye hai ke: Agar hum nutfa (sperm+egg) se paida huwe hain, to Allah kyun farmata hai ke, uss ne hume mitti se banaya hai?[8]
- Ek hadith me Rasool Allah (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ne farmaya: Beshak Allah Ta’ala ne Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) ko ek mutthi bhar mitti se paida kiya jo Uss ne poori zameen ki mukhtalif jagahon se li thi.
- Chunache, Adam ki aulad bhi zameen ki mukhtalif khusoosiyaat ke mutabiq paida hote hain – unn me se;
- kuch surkh rang ke hain (red),
- Kuch safed (white) hain,
- Kuch kaale (black) hain aur
- kuch uss ke darmiyani rangon ke hamil hote hain,
- Issi tarah koi dubla,
- To koi motta,
- To koi na-paak,
- To koi pakeezah hota hai.[9]
- Quran me 2 tarah ki paidaish ka zikr hai, log ek ko pakad kar dusre ko bhool jate hain
- Takhleeq-e-Awwal – Pehli Baar Mitti Se Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) ko banaya, Surah al-Mominoon me farmaya,
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن سُلَالَةٍ مِّن طِينٍ
- Yaqeenan Humne Insan ko mitti ke khulase (sulalah) se paida kiya,[10]
- Phir Surah ar-Rahman me farmaya,
خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ
- Insan ko khanakti huwi mitti se banaya jaise thikri,[11]
- Takhleeq-e-Duwwam – Roz marra ki zindagi me Nutfa Se hoti hai, jaise hum sab paida huwe hain:
- Surah al-Mominoon me agay farmaya:
ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ نُطْفَةً فِي قَرَارٍ مَّكِين
- Phir Humne usay nutfa bana kar ek mehfooz jagah (yani raham) me rakh diya,[12]
- Aur Surah Sajdah me dono ko jama kar diya:
الَّذِي أَحْسَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ ۖ وَبَدَأَ خَلْقَ الْإِنسَانِ مِن طِينٍ – ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُ مِن سُلَالَةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ مَّهِينٍ
- Uss ne har cheez ki takhleeq khoob banayi, aur insan ki takhleeq ki ibtida mitti se ki, phir uss ki nasal ko haqeer paani (yani nutfa) ke khulase se chalaya.[13]
Insaan chunke, alag alag elements se bana huwa hai, to ye be-jaan carbon, oxygen, nitrogen se sochne, mehsoos karne, rone, hansne wala insan kaise bana?
- Yeh science ka sabse bada aur uljha huwa sawal hai — aaj tak koi laboratory mein be-jaan chemicals se poora zinda insaan nahi bana saka hai.
- Lekin sciencedaano ne koshish zaroor ki hai, Urey-Miller Experiment ke zariye
- 1952 mein Stanley Miller aur Harold Urey ne ek experiment kiya, jis me unhone ek glass flask mein methane, ammonia, hydrogen aur water vapors liye, phir uss me se electrical sparks pass karaye.
- Ek hafta baad unhone dekha ke flask mein amino acids (life ke building blocks) bann gaye.
- Yeh experiment se pata chalta hai ke be-jaan gases energy ke saath reaction ke baad organic molecules bann sakte hain.[14]
Lekin yahan ek zaroori baat ye hai ke,
- Iss experiment ko chalane se ek hafte baad uss me amino acids bann to gaye,
- Lekin iss me koi jaan, soch, iraada, ruh nahi thi.
- Ye sirf hamare jism me jo cells hain unn ke building blocks ya ingredients banay — life itself nahi thi.
- Ye to pehla khadam tha, jis me 3 main amino acids banay jo zyada miqdaar me thay aur 2 aur amino acids kum miqdaar me banay.
- Jo sab se simple living organism, jo iss zameen par bana wo prokaryotes tha, jis me nucleus bhi nahi tha, matlab DNA aur RNA banna zaroori hai nucleus ke liye,
- Iss ke baad aur reactions hotay hain jis ke baad DNA ban sakta hai,
- Proteins banane ke liye aur complex amino acids chahiye, aur unn tamam cheezon ko mila kar DNA ya RNA bann sakta hai.
- Insaan ko banana to bohot door ki baat hai, uss ke liye to information, code, ya replication hai — amino acids se wo hazaron laakhon steps door hai.
- Iss liye Urey-Miller experiment Allah ke khaliq honay ka inkar nahi — balke yeh confirm karta hai ke “lifeless se living” ka safar abhi experimental science mein unresolved hai.[15]
- Science sirf pehla step dikha sakti hai, poori takhleeq nahi.
- Lekin baaz logon ko jinhe Allah ka inkaar karna hai, unn ke liye ye jhootti ummeed ki ek kiran thi.
- Aaj bhi Athiest qism ke sciencedaan, iss Urey-Miller experiment ko aisa maante hain ke, ab ummeed ki kiran kisi bhi planet se aa sakti hai, jahan issi qism ke chemical reactions ho rahe hain kayenaat me doosri jagahon par.
- Koi kehta hai ke jupiter ke moon IO me life possible hai, to koi kehta hai ke venus ke atmosphere me life ke signatures milay hain, aur ab james webb telescope ki madad se kisi doosre star ke atraaf ghoomne walay planet jo zameen ki shakal ka hi ek aur planet hai, wahan par aise chemicals milay hain jo jaandaaron se nikalte hain, to kehne lagay ke yahan shayed koi life hai, lekin zindagi jis tarah ki iss kurra-e-arz ya iss zameen par hai, kisi aur jagah se aaj tak kayee saalon ke experiments aur observations ke bawajood life ke simple forms bhi kahin par nahi milay.
- Nasa kayee missions plan kar raha hai, Jupiter ke moons me probes bhej kar dekhne ke liye ke waha par koi living organisms hain ya nahi.
- Sciencedaan iss jhootti ummeed me, paise kharch kiye ja rahe hain, lekin asal baat ko maanna nahi chaahte ke har stage par Allah Ta’ala ne naye organisms ko pehli baat paida kiya.
- Evolution kuch hadd tak hota hai, alag alag species evolve karti hain zinda rehne ke liye, lekin ek life form se doosri life form me evolve hona ye possible nahi hai.
- Ek aur baat batana zaroori hai ke, aam taur par jab sperm aur egg milte hain to, wahin se cells split hona shuru ho jaate hain aur growth honay lagti hai, humne chand stages ki baat abhi suni.
- Ye sab kuch kaun kar raha hai, ye khud ba-khud ho raha hai to log samajh rahe hain ke, iss me Allah Ta’ala ka kya dakhal hai?
- Aam taur par sab kuch theek hota hai, aur 9 mahine baad bachha paida hota hai.
- Lekin iss delivery ke process me, kitne steps hain, kisi bhi waqt bachhe ki maut ho sakti hai, ya kuch bhi bigadh sakta hai, hazaron nahi lakhon possibilities hain, pregnancy me complications aanay ke,
- Sab se pehla complication uss me conception ka na hona hai, bohot baar aap ne suna hoga ke log kehte hain ke, hamal nahi tthehra, ye kaun hai jo hamal tthehrata hai?
- Conception na hona itna common ho gaya hai ke, saalon lag jaate hain, miya biwi bachhon ko janam dene ke liye.
- Agar iss me Allah Ta’ala ki taqdeer hayel na hoti, to har pregnancy ka result 100% hona chahiye tha.
- Lekin aisa hota nahi hai, yahan par Allah Ta’ala yaad aate hain.
- Conception ho gaya lekin heartbeat nahi aayi, ya kuch aur ho gaya, be-hisab misaalein bayan ki ja sakti hain, pregnancy me complications ke baare me.
- To successful pregnancy jo hai, wo Allah Ta’ala ki nemat hai aur unsuccessful agar ho jaye to Allah Ta’ala yaad aatay hain, kyun ke, wohi asal khaliq hain.
- Insaan chah kar bhi bacha paida to chhorriye, conceive nahi kara sakta.
- Science ki itni tarraqi ke bawajood, itnay zaraye ho gaye hain, artificially conceive karane ke liye, hamal tthehraane ke, lekin baaz waqt lakh koshish karne ke baad bhi ye hamal nahi tthehrta.
- Wallahu alam.
Yahan aaj ka dars rok denge, next Saturday iss ayat ki tafseer In Sha Allah aagay sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] ‘Abdullah bin Mas’ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), the truthful and the receiver of the truth informed us, saying, “The creation of you (humans) is gathered in the form of semen in the womb of your mother for forty days, then it becomes a clinging thing in similar (period), then it becomes a lump of flesh like that, then Allah sends an angel who breathes the life into it; and (the angel) is commanded to record four things about it: Its provision, its term of life (in this world), its conduct; and whether it will be happy or miserable. By the One besides Whom there is no true god! Verily, one of you would perform the actions of the dwellers of Jannah until there is only one cubit between him and it (Jannah), when what is foreordained would come to pass and he would perform the actions of the inmates of Hell until he enter it. And one of you would perform the actions of the inmates of Hell, until there is only one cubit between him and Hell. Then he would perform the acts of the dwellers of Jannah until he would enter it.” [Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
وعن ابن مسعود، رضي الله عنه ، قال: حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو الصادق المصدوق: “إن أحدكم يجمع خلقه في بطن أمه أربعين يوماً نطفةً، ثم يكون علقة مثل ذلك، ثم يكون مضغةً مثل ذلك، ثم يرسل الملك، فينفخ فيه الروح، ويؤمر بأربع كلمات: يكتب رزقه، وأجله، وعمله، وشقى أم سعيد. فوالذي لا إله غيره إن أحدكم ليعمل بعمل أهل الجنة حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلى ذراع، فيسبق عليه الكتاب ، فيعمل بعمل أهل النار فيدخلها، وإن أحدكم ليعمل بعلم أهل النار حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلا ذراع، فيسبق عليه الكتاب فيعمل بعمل أهل الجنة فيدخلها” ((متفق عليه)) .
Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 396
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mus’ud: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), the true and truly inspired said, “(The matter of the Creation of) a human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then Allah sends an angel who is ordered to write four things. He is ordered to write down his (i.e. the new creature’s) deeds, his livelihood, his (date of) death, and whether he will be blessed or wretched (in religion). Then the soul is breathed into him. So, a man amongst you may do (good deeds till there is only a cubit between him and Paradise and then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of the (Hell) Fire. And similarly a man amongst you may do (evil) deeds till there is only a cubit between him and the (Hell) Fire, and then what has been written for him decides his behavior, and he starts doing deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise.”
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهْوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ قَالَ ” إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ مَلَكًا، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ اكْتُبْ عَمَلَهُ وَرِزْقَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ. ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابُهُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَيَعْمَلُ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ”.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3208
Abdullah (b. Mas’ud) reported that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) who is the most truthful (of the human beings) and his being truthful (is a fact) said: Verily your creation is on this wise. The constituents of one of you are collected for forty days in his mother’s womb in the form of blood, after which it becomes a clot of blood in another period of forty days. Then it becomes a lump of flesh and forty days later Allah sends His angel to it with instructions concerning four things, so the angel writes down his livelihood, his death, his deeds, his fortune and misfortune. By Him, besides Whom there is no god, that one amongst you acts like the people deserving Paradise until between him and Paradise there remains but the distance of a cubit, when suddenly the writing of destiny overcomes him and he begins to act like the denizens of Hell and thus enters Hell, and another one acts in the way of the denizens of Hell, until there remains between him and Hell a distance of a cubit that the writing of destiny overcomes him and then he begins to act like the people of Paradise and enters Paradise.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ، اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ – وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ ” إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَلَكُ فَيَنْفُخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ وَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ بِكَتْبِ رِزْقِهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ فَوَالَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلاَّ ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا ” .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2643a
[2] Source: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Student Consult Online Access, 9th Edition, Page 24
[3] Reference – Moore’s Embryology: Human Embryology and the Holy Quran: An Overview – PMC
[4] Source: https://www.ehd.org/movies/101_4D-ultrasound-of-second-trimester
[5] Source: Brain Activity in the Unborn – Lozier Institute
[6] Source: Week 8 – Lozier Institute
[7] Source: Advise On Abortion | AMJA Online
[9] Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ مِنْهُمُ الأَحْمَرُ وَالأَبْيَضُ وَالأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2955
Abu Musa al-Ash’ari reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying: Allah created Adam from a handful which he took from the whole of the earth ; so the children of Adam are in accordance with the earth : some red, some white, some black, some a mixture, also smooth and rough, bad and good.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَاهُمْ قَالاَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَسَامَةُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيُّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الأَرْضِ جَاءَ مِنْهُمُ الأَحْمَرُ وَالأَبْيَضُ وَالأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ ” . زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى ” وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ” . وَالإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ. حكم: صحيح (الألباني)
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4693
[13] Quran-ST | 32-7 to Quran-ST | 32-8
[14] Miller–Urey experiment – Wikipedia
[15] Source: Nature Reviews Microbiology – The origin of life is still unresolved