Aoozu Billahi as-Samee al-Aleemi minash Shaitanir Rajeem
Bismillah,…, Alhamdulillahi wahdah was salaatu was salaamu ala man la nabiya ba’adah
Rabbish sharah li sadri wa yassirli amri wahlul uqdatam min lisaani yafqahu qauli
As Salaamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu
Pichle Dars me hum Surah al-Baqarah ki 26wi ayat ki tafseer me do alfaz Baoozah aur al-Haq par tafseel sunn rahe thay. Aaj ke dars me hum lafz-e-al-Haq par doosre hisse ki tafseel jaanenge.
Tarjuma wa Tafseer
Vs. No. 26
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَسۡتَحۡـىٖۤ اَنۡ يَّضۡرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوۡضَةً فَمَا فَوۡقَهَا ؕ فَاَمَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا فَيَعۡلَمُوۡنَ اَنَّهُ الۡحَـقُّ مِنۡ رَّبِّهِمۡۚ وَاَمَّا الَّذِيۡنَ ڪَفَرُوۡا فَيَقُوۡلُوۡنَ مَاذَآ اَرَادَ اللّٰهُ بِهٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهٖ ڪَثِيۡرًا وَّيَهۡدِىۡ بِهٖ كَثِيۡرًا ؕ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهٖۤ اِلَّا الۡفٰسِقِيۡنَۙ
Yaqeenan, Allah Ta’ala iss baat se nahi sharmaata ke machhar ya uss se badh kar koi cheez ki misaal bayan farmaye, jo momin hain, wo yaqeen karte hain ke ye unn ke paalne walay malik ki taraf se haq hai, aur jo kafir hain wo kehte hain ke iss misaal se Allah Ta’ala kya kehna chahte hain? Iss se Allah Ta’ala bohoton ko gumraah karta hai aur bohoton ko hidayat deta hai aur gumraahi me wo unhi ko mubtala karta hai, jo sarkash hain, fasiq hain, na-farmaan hain.
126. AL HAQQ (The Truth) اَلْحَقُّ ( ح ق ق ) 2:26 – Part 2
Iss lafz par ahadith ke doosre hisse me, hum 1000 ahadith ko summarize kar rahe hain;
- Bukhari aur Muslim ki hadith, Najran ke kuch log Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke paas aye aur kaha ke, hamare sath ek bharose mand shakhs ko bhejiye, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, main tumhare sath ek waqay bharose mand shakhs ko bhej raha hoon, jo bharosa karne ke qabil hai, aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (رضي الله عنه) ko bheja.[1]
- Jisay aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ameen-e-ummat ka laqab de rakha tha,
- To sonch kar dekhiye ke, kitna bharosa karte thay Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم), Abu Ubaydah (رضي الله عنه) par.
- Itna bharosa kyun?
- Kyun ke, jo Abu Ubaydah (رضي الله عنه) ne kiya, wo mamela agar kisi bhi shakhs ke saamne aye to wo ladkhada jaye.
- Ho sakta hai, Islam ko chhorrh de,
- Lekin Abu Ubaidah (رضي الله عنه) ke saamne ek aisi choice haq aur batil ke beech ki saamne aayi, jung-e-badr ke maidan me, jis se bachne ki uhone bohot koshish ki, lekin wo baar baar unn ke saamne aati chale ja rahi thi, aur aakhir kaar,
- Uss haqeeqat se unn ka saamna ho hi gaya,
- Ek vaar Abu Ubaidah (رضي الله عنه) ne kiya aur wo shakhs khatam ho gaya,
- Kya aap jaante hain, wo shakhs kaun tha?
- Abu Ubaidah (رضي الله عنه) ke walid jo kafir thay, apne baap ka qatl unhe karna pada.
- Jab Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko ye baat pata chali, to aap ne unn se kaha ke, aaj se tum par mera poora bharosa hai, ameen-e-ummat ka khitab aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne unhe diya,[2]
- Aur najran ke logon ke sath Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Abu Ubaidah (رضي الله عنه) ko chuna, kyun ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) itna bharosa karte thay.
- Bukhari aur Muslim ki ahadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, jo gawahi deta hai ke, Allah ke siway koi mabood-e-haq nahi, wo akela hai, uss ka koi shareek nahi, aur ye ke Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) uss ke bande aur uss ke Rasool hain, aur Isa (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَام) uss ke bande aur Rasool hain aur wo uss ka kalam hai, jo uss ne Maryam (عَلَيْهَا ٱلسَّلَام) ko pahunchaya ya communicate kiya aur uss ki rooh jo uss ne unn ki taraf bheji aur ye ke Jannat barhaq hai, jahannam bhi barhaq hai, Allah (رَبُّ الْعِزَّة) usay jannat me dakhil karega aur uss ne jo bhi amaal kiye honge, usay qubool farmayega.[3]
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke inteqaal ke baad jab Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) khalifa banay, to kuch Arab kufr kar baitthe,
- Umar ibn al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) ne Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) se kaha, aap logon se kaise jung karenge, jab ke Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hume bata chuke hain ke, mujhe logon se jung karne ka hukum diya gaya hai, jab tak ke wo Allah Ta’ala ko apna ilaha, apna mabood-e-haq na maan le,
- Aur jis ne La ilaha illa Allah keh diya, to uss ne apni jaan-o-maal ko mujh se bacha liya, siway uss ke jo uss ki taraf se wajib hai, farz hai, aur uss ka hisab Allah ke zimme hai.
- Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) ne farmaya, Allah ki qasam! Jo shakhs namaz aur zakat me farq karega, to main uss se zaroor jung karoonga, kyun ke, zakat jo hai wo maal ka haq hai, Allah ki qasam! Agar unhone bhed ka bacha, jo wo Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko diya karte thay, mujhe dene se inkaar kiya to main unn se jung karoonga,
- Umar (رضي الله عنه) ne farmaya, Allah ki qasam! Mujhe to bas yehi samajh aayi ke Allah Ta’ala ne Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) ke seene ko jung ke liye kohl diya, aur maine pehchhaan liya ke wo haq par hain.[4]
- Bukhari ki hadith me Jung-e-Siffin ke baare me zikr aya, Jung-e-Siffin wo jung hai, jis me Ali (رضي الله عنه) aur Muawiya (رضي الله عنه) ke darmiyan jung huwi thi, kisi ne Ali (رضي الله عنه) se sawal kiya ke, aap ka kya khayal hai, agar koi shakhs kitabu Allah ki taraf sulah ke liye bulaye?
- To Ali (رضي الله عنه) ne jawab dete huwe farmaya, theek hai.
- Lekin khawarij ne Muawiyya (رضي الله عنه) ke khilaf Ali (رضي الله عنه) ke sath thay, iss ke khilaf awaz utthayi,
- Iss par Sahl bin Haneef (رضي الله عنه) ne farmaya, pehle apna jaiza lo, hum log Hudaibiya ke mauqe par maujood thay, yani wo Sulah jo Hudaibiya ke muqaam par Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Quraish ke kuffar-e-Makkah ke sath ki thi, aur jung ka mauqa ata to, hum uss se peechhay hattne walay nahi thay,
- Itne me, Umar (رضي الله عنه) Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ke paas aye aur kaha ke,
- kya hum haq par nahi hain?
- Aur kya kuffar batil par nahi hain?
- Kya hamare shaheed jannat me nahi jayenge aur kya unn ki taraf se marne walay jahannam me nahi jayenge?
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, kyun nahi!
- Umar (رضي الله عنه) ne kaha, phir hum apne deen ke baray me zillat ka muzahira kyun karen yani dubb kar sulah kyun karen? Aur kyun wapas jayen jab ke Allah Ta’ala ne hume, iss ka hukum diya hai
- Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Aye Ibn Khattab! Main Allah ka Rasool hoon aur Allah Ta’ala mujhe kabhi zaya nahi karega.
- Umar (رضي الله عنه) ko bardasht nahi ho raha tha ke, Musalman dubb kar sulah kar rahe hain, to wo Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) ke paas jaate hain aur yehi sawal karte hain, jo unhone Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se kiye thay, aur Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) bhi unn ko wohi jawab dete hain ke, Aye Ibn Khattab! Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Allah ke nabi hain, wo hargiz unhe zaya nahi karega, phir surah al-Fatah nazil huwi.[5]
- Abu Dawood ki ek hadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Allah Ta’ala ne Umar (رضي الله عنه) ki zaban par haq ko, sach ko ya truth ko rakh diya hai aur wo haq bolte hain.[6]
- Issi silsile me ek aur hadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, Allah Ta’ala ne Umar (رضي الله عنه) ki zaban par aur unn ke dil me haq ko rakh diya hai, Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنه) kehte hain ke, kabhi koi aisa waqiya nahi huwa jis me logon ne apni raye pesh ki aur Umar (رضي الله عنه) ne bhi raye di ho, magar Quran uss waqiye se mutalliq, Umar (رضي الله عنه) ki raye ke mutabiq na nazil huwa ho.[7]
- Bukhari ki ahadith, Jung-e-Badr ke baad jab kuffaar ke murda ko Badr ke sukhay huwe kuvon me daal diya gaya tha, to Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne unn kuvon par khade ho kar farmaya,[8]
- Kya tumhare Rabb ne jo tumhare liye wada kiya tha, usay tum ne sacha pa liya?
- Kisi ne kaha ke, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) murdon ko mukhatib kar rahe hain,
- To aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, ye ab sunn rahe hain main jo kuch unn se keh raha hoon,
- Lekin, ye jawab nahi de sakte.
- Ye baat jab amma Aisha (رضي الله عنه) ke saamne kahi gayee to unhone kaha ke, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne ye farmaya tha ke, ab ye jaan chuke hain ke main jo kuch unn se kaha karta tha, wo haq tha,
- Iss ke baad unhone Surah ar-Rome ki ye ayat parrhi, To Aye Nabi (صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Aap murdon ko nahi suna sakte aur na hi aap apni baat behron ko suna sakte hain (khaas taur par) jab wo peett pher kar ja rahe hon.[9]
- Lazmi ya mandatory ke maane aaye hain, ek group se kaha gaya ke, wo lazmi taur par Khalifa Umar (رضي الله عنه) ke khaafilay se ja mile…[10]
- Kayee ahadith me, ye jumla qasam khaane ke liye, ya khutbon me introduction ke liye istemaal hota aya hai aur ahadith me bhi bohot zyada milta hai, wo hai, Allah Ta’ala ne Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko haq ke sath bheja yani ke Quran ke sath bheja.[11]
- Bukhari aur Muslim ki ahadith, Jab ek sahabi par ilzam lagaya gaya ke unhone kisi ka haq nahi diya hai, to unhone kaha ke, main kaise uss ka haq rok sakta hoon, aur main gawahi deta hoon ke, maine Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko farmate suna hai ke, jis ne ek balish zameen bhi zulm se kisi ki daba li, to qiyamat ke din saaton zameenon ka tauq uss ki gardan me dala jayega.[12]
- Bukhari ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, kuch log Allah ke maal me se na-haq lete hain aur wo qiyamat ke din unn ke liye jahannam ki aag hogi.[13]
- Musnad Ahmed ki hadith, Ali (رضي الله عنه) khawarij se jung karne ke liye nikle aur unn se jung ki aur unn ka qatl kiya aur farmaya, dekho! Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya hai,
- Anqareeb ek aisi qaum ka khurooj hoga, jo baat to sahih karenge lekin wo unn ke halaq ke aagay nahi badhegi,
- Wo log haq se iss tarah nikal jayenge, jaise teer shikaar se nikal jaata hai,
- Unn ki alamat ye hogi ke, unn me ek shakhs ke hath me kharabi hogi, wo deformed hoga ya poori tarah se develop nahi huwa hoga, aur uss ke hath par baal honge,
- Ab agar aisa hi hai to tum ne ek bad-tareen aadmi ke wujood se duniya ko paak kar diya, aur agar aisa nahi huwa to ek behtareen aadmi ko qatl kar diya,
- Ye sunn kar Ali (رضي الله عنه) ke sathi ronay lagay, aur Ali (رضي الله عنه) ne farmaya, usay talash karo,
- Chunache, hum ne talash kiya to hume, naqis hath wala aadmi mil gaya, jisay dekh kar hum sajde me girr paday aur Ali (رضي الله عنه) bhi hamare sath sajda kiya.[14]
- Tirmidhi ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, main apni ummat par gumrah karne walay imaamon ya hakimon se darta hoon, phir farmaya ke, meri ummat ki ek jama’at hamesha haq par ghalib rahegi, unn ki madad na karne walay unhe koi nuqsaan nahi pahuncha sakenge, yahan tak ke Allah ka hukum yani ke qiyamat na aa jaye.[15]
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, meri ummat ka ek giroh hamesha haq par ladhta rahega, jo inn se dushmani karega, ye uss par ghalib rahenge, yahan tak ke, inn ka aakhri shakhs masih ad-Dajjal se jung karega ya qital karega.[16]
- Bukhari aur Muslim ki ahadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, jis kisi ne mujhe khwaab me dekha, to uss ne mujhe haqeeqt me dekha hai, kyun ke, shaitan meri shakal nahi le sakta.[17]
- Allah Ta’ala hume Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ki ziyarat naseeb farmaye, Ameen.
- Bukhari ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke buri nazar sach hai, aur aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne jism par naqsh banane se, tattoo karane se mana farmaya.[18]
- Matlab ye ke, buri nazar kar asar hota hai, aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) isay ek haqeeqat bataya,
- Aur tattoo karne se kyun mana farmaya?
- Aisa lagta hai ke, tattoo uss zamane me buri nazar ka ilaaj samjha jata tha, iss liye uss se mana farmaya,
- Matlab ke wo buri nazar ka ilaaj nahi hai.
- Sahih Muslim ki ek aur hadith me, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya ke, nazar ki taseer sabit hai, agar koi cheez taqdeer se agay badh sakti to wo buri nazar agay badh jaati, aur jab tum se ghusl ka mutaliba kiya jaye to ghusl karo.[19]
- Yani yahan buri nazar ke ilaaj ki baat ho rahi hai, aur ye uss waqt hi kaam karega jab ye maloom ho jaye ke nazar kis ne lagayi thi.
- Muwatta Imam Malik ki hadith, Sahl bin Hunaif (رضي الله عنه) ek jagah ghusl kar rahe thay, to Amr bin Rabi’a (رضي الله عنه) ne unhe dekha aur kaha ke, itna khoob-soorat aur gori chamdi wala shakhs maine pehle nahi dekha, Sahl (رضي الله عنه) wahin par bimar ho gaye aur utth nahi paa rahe thay,
- Kisi ne Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ko ittella di aur aap wahan tashreef laaye, aur Sahl (رضي الله عنه) ne bataya ke kya huwa hai,
- Iss par Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Koi apne bhai ko kyun qatl karna chahta hai? Tum ne Tabarakallah kyun nahi kaha?
- Yani apne bhai ko barkat ki dua kyun nahi di,
- Matlab ye hai ke, koi achi cheez dekhen to uss ke liye Allah se dua karen, barkat ki dua karne se nazar nahi lagti.
- Aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne farmaya, Buri nazar ka asar hota hai aur ye ek haqeeqat hai,
- Phir aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Amr bin Rabi’a (رضي الله عنه) se, wazu karne ko kaha to unhone kiya, aur wo pani jama kiya gaya aur Sahl (رضي الله عنه) par daal diya gaya, aur wo theek ho gaye.[20]
- Abu Dawood ki hadith, Rasoolullah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ne Bilal bin Harith al-Muzani ko al-Qabaliya ki kaanen ata farmayi, uss ke oonche aur nichhle dono hisse ata kiye, aur quds jo ek pahad ka naam hai, uss ki zameen bhi di jis se achi kasht hoti thi, aur wo zameen nahi di jis par kisi Musalman ka haq ya qabza tha, aur ye aap (صلى الله عليه وسلم) unhe ek dastawez me likh kar diya.[21]
- Yani ke ek contract bana kar diya.
Yahan aaj ka dars rok denge. Iss ayat par aur tafseel Next Saturday In Sha Allah sunenge.
Al hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen
Allahumma Silli wa Sallim wa Barik ala abdika wa rasoolika wa sayyidana Muhammad wa ala aalihi wa azwaajihi wa barik wa sallam
Rabbana aatina fid duniya…
References
[1] Narrated Hudhaifa: The Prophet said to the people of Najran, “I will send to you an honest person who is really
trustworthy.” The Companion, of the Prophet each desired to be that person, but the Prophet sent Abu
‘Ubaida.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لأَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ “ لأَبْعَثَنَّ إِلَيْكُمْ رَجُلاً أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ ” . فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 7254
[2] Source: Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah | Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Alim.org
[3] Ubadah bin As-Samit (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “He who bears witness that there is no true god except Allah, alone having no partner with Him, that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger, that ‘Isa (Jesus) is His slave and Messenger and he (Jesus) is His Word which He communicated to Maryam (Mary) and His spirit which He sent to her, that Jannah is true and Hell is true; Allah will make him enter Jannah accepting whatever deeds he accomplished”. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] . Another narration in Muslim is: the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whosoever testifies that there is no true god except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, Allah (SWT) saves him from the Fire (of Hell)”.
وعن عبادة بن الصامت، رضي الله عنه ، قال: قال رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”من شهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأن محمداً عبده ورسوله، وأن عيسى عبد الله ورسوله، وكلمته ألقاها إلى مريم وروح منه، وأن الجنة حق والنار حق ، أدخله الله الجنة على ما كان من العمل” ((متفق عليه)) . وفي رواية لمسلم:”من شهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأن محمداً رسول الله، حرم عليه النار”.
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Riyad as-Salihin 412
[4] Abu Huraira said that when Abu Bakr was made the Prophet’s successor after his death and infidelity arose among certain Arabs, ‘Umar b. al-Khattab asked Abu Bakr how he could fight with the people when God’s messenger had said, “I have been commanded to fight with the people till they say there is no god but God, so whoever says so has protected his property and his person from me except for what is due from him, and his reckoning is left to God.” Abu Bakr replied, “I swear by God that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat , for the zakat is what is due from property. I swear by God that if they were to refuse me a female kid which they used to pay to God’s messenger I would fight with them over the refusal of it.” ‘Umar then said, “I swear by God that I clearly saw God had made Abu Bakr feel justified in fighting, and I recognised that it was right.” [Bukhari and Muslim]
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ” أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ على الله ” . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَن رَأَيْت أَن قد شرح الله صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1790
[5] Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit: I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against `Ali). On that Abu Wail said, “We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between `Ali and Muawiya) A man said, “Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah’s Book (to settle the dispute)?” `Ali said, ‘Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur’an).” ‘ Some people objected to `Ali’s agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, ‘Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time `Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, “Aren’t we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won’t our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?” The Prophet replied, “Yes.” `Umar further said, “Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?” The Prophet said, “O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah’s Apostle and Allah will never neglect me.” So `Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, “O Abu Bakr! Aren’t we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?” Abu Bakr said, “O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah’s Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him.” Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ أَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ـ يَعْنِي الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ ـ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالاً لَقَاتَلْنَا، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلاَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلاَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ ” بَلَى ”. قَالَ فَفِيمَ أُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا. فَقَالَ ” يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا ”. فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا. فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 4844
[6] Narrated AbuDharr: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Allah, the Exalted, has placed truth on Umar’s tongue and he speaks it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ بِهِ ” .
Grade: Sahih(Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2962
[7] Narrated Nafi’: from Ibn ‘Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: “Indeed Allah has put the truth upon the tongue and in the heart of ‘Umar.” He said: “And Ibn ‘Umar said: ‘No affair occurred among the people, except that they said something about it, and ‘Umar said something about it'” or he said – “Ibn Al-Khattab” – Kharijah (one of the narrators) had a doubt about it – “except that the Qur’an was revealed in line with what ‘Umar had said.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ ” . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَا نَزَلَ بِالنَّاسِ أَمْرٌ قَطُّ فَقَالُوا فِيهِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ أَوْ قَالَ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِيهِ شَكَّ خَارِجَةُ إِلاَّ نَزَلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Grade: Sahih(Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3682
[8] Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) looked at the people of the well (the well in which the bodies of the pagans killed in the Battle of Badr were thrown) and said, “Have you found true what your Lord promised you?” Somebody said to him, “You are addressing dead people.” He replied, “You do not hear better than they but they cannot reply.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ اطَّلَعَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقَلِيبِ فَقَالَ ” وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ”. فَقِيلَ لَهُ تَدْعُو أَمْوَاتًا فَقَالَ ” مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَكِنْ لاَ يُجِيبُونَ ”.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1370
[9] Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet stood at the well of Badr (which contained the corpses of the pagans) and said, “Have you found true what your lord promised you?” Then he further said, “They now hear what I say.” This was mentioned before `Aisha and she said, “But the Prophet said, ‘Now they know very well that what I used to tell them was the truth.’ Then she recited (the Holy Verse):– “You cannot make the dead to hear… …till the end of Verse).” (30.52)
حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ { هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ يَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ} فَذُكِرَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ هُوَ الْحَقُّ ”. ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ {إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى} حَتَّى قَرَأَتِ الآيَةَ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3980, 3981
[10] ‘Abdallah b. Abu Mulaika said: A daughter of ‘Uthman b. ‘Affan died in Mecca and we went to attend her funeral. Ibn ‘Umar and Ibn ‘Abbas were present and I was sitting between them. ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar told ‘Amr b. ‘Uthman who was opposite him to make the people stop weeping, for God’s messenger had said that the dead is punished because of his people’s weeping for him. Ibn ‘Abbas then said that ‘Umar used to say something of that nature, and told of an occasion when he had gone from Mecca with ‘Umar and they saw a party of riders under the shade of a gum-acacia tree when they came to al-Baida,. ‘Umar told him to go and see who these riders were, and when he looked he saw that Suhaib was among them, so he told ‘Umar and he asked him to call him. He therefore returned to Suhaib and told him to come over and attach himself to the Commander of the Faithful. Then when ‘Umar was smitten Suhaib entered weeping and saying, “Alas for the brother! Alas for the companion!” ‘Umar asked Suhaib if he was weeping for him when God’s messenger had said that the dead would certainly be punished because of some of the weeping of his family for him. Ibn ‘Abbas said that when ‘Umar died he mentioned that to ‘A’isha and she said, “God have mercy on ‘Umar! I answer by God that God’s messenger never said the dead will certainly be punished because of his family’s weeping for him; what he said was that God will increase the punishment of the infidel because of his family’s weeping for him.” She added, “What the Qur’an says is enough for you: ‘No bearer of a burden will bear another’s burden.’ ” (Qur’an, vi, 164; xvii, 15; xxxv, 18; xxxix, 7) Thereupon Ibn ‘Abbas said, “God is He who has caused laughter and weeping.” (Cf. Qur’an, liii, 43) Ibn Abu Mulaika said that Ibn ‘Umar remained silent. [Bukharl and Muslim]
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتٌ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ بِمَكَّةَ فَجِئْنَا لِنَشْهَدَهَا وَحَضَرَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بن عمر لعَمْرو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مُوَاجِهُهُ: أَلَا تَنْهَى عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ؟ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ» . فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ فَقَالَ: صَدَرْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَكْبٍ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ سَمُرَةٍ فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّكْبُ؟ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ. قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: ادْعُهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى صُهَيْبٍ فَقُلْتُ: ارْتَحِلْ فَالْحَقْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ دَخَلَ صُهَيْبٌ يبكي يَقُول: وَا أَخَاهُ واصاحباه. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ أَتَبْكِي عَلَيَّ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ؟» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِك لعَائِشَة فَقَالَت: يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ عُمَرَ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَن الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنْ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: حَسْبُكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ: (وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وزر أُخْرَى) قَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس عِنْد ذَلِك: وَالله أضح وأبكي. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: فَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عمر شَيْئا
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 1742
[11] ‘Abdullah b. ‘Abbas reported that ‘Umar b. Khattab sat on the pulpit of Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Verily Allah sent Muhammad (may peace be upon him) with truth and He sent down the Book upon him, and the verse of stoning was included in what was sent down to him. We recited it, retained it in our memory and understood it. Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) awarded the punishment of stoning to death (to the married adulterer and adulteress) and, after him, we also awarded the punishment of stoning, I am afraid that with the lapse of time, the people (may forget it) and may say: We do not find the punishment of stoning in the Book of Allah, and thus go astray by abandoning this duty prescribed by Allah. Stoning is a duty laid down in Allah’s Book for married men and women who commit adultery when proof is established, or it there is pregnancy, or a confession.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَكَانَ مِمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ قَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا وَعَقَلْنَاهَا فَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أَحْصَنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوْ الاِعْتِرَافُ .
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1691a
[12] Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail: That Arwa sued him before Marwan for a right, which she claimed, he had deprived her of. On that Sa`id said, “How should I deprive her of her right? I testify that I heard Allah’s Apostle saying, ‘If anyone takes a span of land unjustly, his neck will be encircled with it down seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.”
حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَتْهُ أَرْوَى فِي حَقٍّ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ انْتَقَصَهُ لَهَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَنَا أَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حَقِّهَا شَيْئًا، أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ” . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ لِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 3198
Sa’id b. Zaid b. ‘Amr b. Nufail (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Arwi (bint Uwais) disputed with him (in regard to a part of the land) of his hodse. He said: Leave it and take off your claim from it, for I heard Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who took a span of land without his right would be made to wear around his neck seven earths on the Day of Resurrection. He (Sa’id b. Zaid) said: O Allah, make her blind if she has told a lie and make her grave in her house. He (the narrator) said: I saw her blind groping (her way) by touching the walls and saying: The curse of Sa’id b. Zaid has hit me. And it so happened that as she was walking in her house, she passed by a well in her house and fell therein and that became her grave.
حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّ أَرْوَى، خَاصَمَتْهُ فِي بَعْضِ دَارِهِ فَقَالَ دَعُوهَا وَإِيَّاهَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “ مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ طُوِّقَهُ فِي سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ” . اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ كَاذِبَةً فَأَعْمِ بَصَرَهَا وَاجْعَلْ قَبْرَهَا فِي دَارِهَا . قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهَا عَمْيَاءَ تَلْتَمِسُ الْجُدُرَ تَقُولُ أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ . فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَمْشِي فِي الدَّارِ مَرَّتْ عَلَى بِئْرٍ فِي الدَّارِ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهَا فَكَانَتْ قَبْرَهَا.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1610b
[13] Khaula al-Ansariya reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Men will unjustly acquire for themselves property which belongs to God, and on the day of resurrection they will go to hell.” [Bukhari transmitted it]
وَعَن خَوْلةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَتَخَوَّضُونَ فِي مَالِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَلَهُمُ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 3746
[14] It was narrated that Tariq bin Ziyad said: We went out with ‘Ali to the Khawarij, and he fought them and killed them. Then he said: Look, for the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah said: “There will emerge people who speak the truth but it will not go further than their throats; they will pass out of the truth as the arrow passes through the prey. Their sign is that among them will be a black man with a deformed hand, with black hairs on his hand.” If it is him, you will have killed the worst of people, and if it is not him, you will have killed the best of people.” We wept, then he said: Go and look. So we looked, and we found the one with the deformity. We fell down in prostration and ‘Ali fell down in prostration with us, but he said: `They speak the word of truth.”
حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ انْظُرُوا فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَلْقَهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ الْحَقِّ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ السَّهْمُ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ سِيمَاهُمْ أَنَّ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا أَسْوَدَ مُخْدَجَ الْيَدِ فِي يَدِهِ شَعَرَاتٌ سُودٌ إِنْ كَانَ هُوَ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ شَرَّ النَّاسِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ هُوَ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ فَبَكَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ اطْلُبُوا فَطَلَبْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا الْمُخْدَجَ فَخَرَرْنَا سُجُودًا وَخَرَّ عَلِيٌّ مَعَنَا سَاجِدًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِكَلِمَةِ الْحَقِّ.
Grade: Sahih hadeeth; [isnad is da’eef because Tariq bin Ziyad Al- Koofi is unknown](Darussalam) | Reference: Musnad Ahmad 848
[15] Thawban narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: “I only fear for my Ummah from the misguiding A’immah.” He said that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said: “There will never cease to be a group from my Ummah manifest upon the truth, they will not be harmed by those who forsake them until Allah’s Decree comes.”
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي الأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ ” . قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” لاَ تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ لاَ يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ يَخْذُلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ ” . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ وَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” لاَ تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ” . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2229
[16] ‘Imran b Husain reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A section, of my people will continue to fight for the right and overcome their opponents till the last of them fight with the antichrist.” [Abu Dawud transmitted it]
عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى مَنْ نَاوَأَهُمْ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُهُمُ الْمَسِيحَ الدَّجَّالَ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
Grade: Sahih (al-Albani) | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 3819
[17] Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, “Whoever sees me (in a dream) then he indeed has seen the truth, as Satan cannot appear in my shape.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ “مَنْ رَآنِي فَقَدْ رَأَى الْحَقَّ ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَتَكَوَّنُنِي” .
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6997
[18] Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Apostle said, “The evil eye is a fact,” and he forbade tattooing.
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ الْعَيْنُ حَقٌّ ” . وَنَهَى عَنِ الْوَشْمِ.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5944
[19] Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet as saying: “The evil eye is genuine. If anything could get ahead of the decree the evil eye would do so. And when you are asked to bathe, do so.” (An indication of the practice here intended will be found in the tradition of Abu Umama near the end of Section II of this chapter) [Muslim transmitted it]
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعَيْنُ حَقٌّ فَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ سَابَقَ الْقَدَرِ سَبَقَتْهُ الْعَيْنُ وَإِذَا اسْتُغْسِلْتُمْ فاغسِلوا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم
Grade: Sahih | Reference: Mishkat al-Masabih 4531
[20] Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf heard his father say, “My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said to him, ‘I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not even the skin of a virgin.’ Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Why does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, “May Allah bless you?” (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.’ Amir did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him.”
وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ اغْتَسَلَ أَبِي سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ بِالْخَرَّارِ فَنَزَعَ جُبَّةً كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَعَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ يَنْظُرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ سَهْلٌ رَجُلاً أَبْيَضَ حَسَنَ الْجِلْدِ – قَالَ – فَقَالَ لَهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلاَ جِلْدَ عَذْرَاءَ . قَالَ فَوُعِكَ سَهْلٌ مَكَانَهُ وَاشْتَدَّ وَعْكُهُ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ سَهْلاً وُعِكَ وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ رَائِحٍ مَعَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرَهُ سَهْلٌ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ عَامِرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ عَلاَمَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ أَلاَّ بَرَّكْتَ إِنَّ الْعَيْنَ حَقٌّ تَوَضَّأْ لَهُ ” . فَتَوَضَّأَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ فَرَاحَ سَهْلٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ .
Reference: Muwatta Malik Book 50, Hadith 1
[21] Narrated Amr ibn Awf al-Muzani: The Prophet (saws) assigned as a fief to Bilal ibn al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which was suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him (the land which involved) the right of a Muslim. The Prophet (saws) wrote a document for him. It goes: “In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what the Messenger of Allah (saws) assigned to Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim.” Abu Uwais said: A similar tradition has been narrated to me by Thawr b. Zaid, client of Banu al-Dail b. Bakr b. Kinahah from ‘Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقْطَعَ بِلاَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا – وَقَالَ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا – وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِلاَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا ” . وَقَالَ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ ” جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا ” . ” وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ ” . قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيلِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ .
Grade: Hasan (Al-Albani) | Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 3062